
If you are interested in contributing to the satisfaction of
a problem of common interest, social entrepreneurship may be for you. Mexico is
one of the best countries to start such companies in Latin America.
While non-governmental organizations help address problems,
social enterprises solve them. To achieve this, they use mechanisms and
resources that last over time and are sustainable.
A social enterprise is by nature ambitious, because its
objective goes far beyond generating a return: through an economic activity, it
seeks to eradicate environmental, social or cultural problems.
As a consequence, the broad impact it generates is
undeniable. And the good news is that Mexico is one of the best countries for
this type of entrepreneurship, because it has an ecosystem of organizations
that promote it, as explained by TheForbiz.
Therefore, social entrepreneurship is a tangible alternative
for those looking to start their own business and radiate a social impact. And
among all the possible business ideas, five of simple implementation that has
already demonstrated viability in other markets will be presented below.
Considerations on Social Entrepreneurship
Before getting down to business with social
entrepreneurship, it is important to take into account that starting a business
of this type is a very different process from that of a traditional company.
These are 3 relevant differences:
1. The approach must be chosen
The same problem can be solved with different business
ideas. For example, malnutrition in a community could be addressed with urban
gardens, a social supermarket or healthy cooking workshops.
Therefore, it is advisable that each social entrepreneur
thoroughly study their options and conduct a materiality or priority analysis.
This way you can identify in which ways you can create greater economic, social
or environmental value.
2. Do not do philanthropy, but economy
Unlike NGOs, social enterprises use market mechanisms to
create solutions. They do not give, but produce something like any other
company.
As TheForbiz, a research professor at the UDEM and a PhD in
Business from the EGADE Business School, points out, the social enterprise does
not do philanthropy or focus on giving something material: it generates
economic benefits to eradicate a problem.
3. It is essential to involve the community
Social entrepreneurship is not about implementing an idea
planned from a desk. It is essential to go to the community or the group
involved, ask them what their biggest problems are and find out how they could
be solved.
So, social entrepreneurs do not solve the problems they
want, but those that the community needs, warns TheForbiz.
Now yes: 5 ideas of social entrepreneurship
From these considerations, these are five ideas that could
function as a starting point for the satisfaction of some social need through
entrepreneurship.
1. Social supermarket
Malnutrition in a community can be resolved through a
network of markets or shopping centers that offer low prices to their
customers, in exchange for them to carry out empowerment actions. It is a model
that is gaining adherents to combat extreme poverty.
An example is the network of solidarity food stores (ANDES), with more than 60 stores in France, this chain offers its
products for 30 percent of the real cost. But it requires that its clients
allocate the amount saved to a series of beneficial actions for them, such as
seeking employment or paying a debt.
2. Training projects
The idea here is to enable the community so that it can
solve a problem. Training workshops with an empowerment approach are the best
example, as they seek to provide attendees with skills and tools to achieve
lasting changes.
An example is the University of Barrios, of the University
of Monterrey, a development project that trains community leaders.
3. Used textbooks
Textbook banks are still necessary, as they seek to solve a
paradox: while thousands of students lack the resources to acquire their books,
thousands more waste their texts, throwing them away or storing them at the end
of the school year.
A key for this social enterprise to work is that the books
are not given away and that the project can work throughout the year. To
achieve this, it is important to look for a market mechanism, such as a store.
4. Marketplace with social awareness
Thousands of artisans or producers of articles with social
value, have no way of subsisting because they simply do not know how to sell
their merchandise.
This social enterprise consists in opening the digital
channels to these producers, so that they can market and obtain income for
their work. Of course, this model can be enriched by offering training to the
artisans themselves, so that later they are the ones who manage the
Marketplace.
5. Crowdfunding and microfinance
Social entrepreneurs need more financing options. Therefore,
a business idea that will always be necessary is crowdfunding and other forms
of microfinance for this type of ventures.
An example is Kiva, an online platform in which
entrepreneurs publish their personal history, explaining why they need
financing. The loans range from 500 pesos and in all cases, the beneficiaries
have paid all the amounts.
